Windows Terminal Preview is a modern terminal application designed for Windows 10 and Windows 11. It provides a unified environment where users can run multiple command-line tools such as PowerShell, Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), and Azure Cloud Shell. By consolidating these shells in one place, it offers a more streamlined and efficient workflow for developers, system administrators, and power users who rely on command-line tools.

Usability and interface

A tabbed interface allows multiple sessions to run simultaneously, reducing the need for opening separate windows. Tabs can be rearranged through drag-and-drop, and users can split a window into panes to view and manage several shells side by side.

Right-click context menus exist but have been introduced incrementally and continue to evolve across preview releases. While available, their functionality can differ depending on the version, as Microsoft has experimented with how best to integrate quick actions like paste or tab control.

Profiles and customization

One of the defining features of Windows Terminal Preview is the ability to create customizable profiles. Each shell can have its own profile with distinct settings, including a chosen starting directory. This allows users to launch directly into relevant projects without extra navigation steps. Profiles can also be extended to connect to remote environments like Azure Cloud Shell or SSH sessions, further broadening the tool’s utility.

Customization goes beyond profiles. Users can change fonts, color schemes, and background transparency, as well as configure custom keybindings. A command palette, invoked by default with Ctrl+Shift+P, improves discoverability of actions and enhances keyboard-driven navigation.

Settings and configuration

All configuration data for Windows Terminal is stored in a settings.json file, though a graphical settings interface is also available. The JSON model allows advanced users to edit configurations directly, making it possible to replicate or share settings across multiple machines or with team members. This file includes definitions for profiles, appearance, and keybindings, enabling a high degree of flexibility. The ability to export or synchronize settings also makes the terminal well-suited for collaborative environments.

Productivity and workflow enhancements

The combination of tabs, panes, profiles, and custom configurations provides significant workflow improvements. Developers can work in multiple shells within one window, organize them into project-specific profiles, and rely on consistent color schemes or shortcuts to reduce friction in daily tasks.

Limitations and considerations

While Windows Terminal Preview provides powerful customization and workflow features, unlocking its full potential requires direct interaction with the settings.json configuration file. This reliance on manual configuration feels less accessible for beginners who are not familiar with structured configuration files. The Settings UI covers many common tasks but does not yet expose all options, so some learning curve remains for those who want to take advantage of the most powerful customization features.

A unified home for every shell

Windows Terminal Preview unifies multiple shells in a modern interface while offering tabs, panes, and extensive customization for efficient workflows. Profiles and a command palette improve usability, and JSON-based settings enable advanced configuration. Though powerful, some features require JSON familiarity, presenting a steeper learning curve for beginners seeking accessibility.