The Chrome Enterprise Reporting extension allows you to view a log of recent browsing history of the Chrome browser on the device and its associated extension(s). This is useful for security, because most of the information contained in this log can be used to identify the state of the device and web browsing activity of any user. The log allows IT to analyse and understand the state of their systems and the user activity. 

The extension collects the data using built-in APIs and parses the data for user-friendly reporting. It can be used to troubleshoot problems with Chrome or to track security issues that may impact your business.